Homeowners Guide to Common Plumbing Problems

Introduction

Owning a home comes with the responsibility of maintaining your plumbing system. This guide helps you identify and troubleshoot common plumbing issues, understand when to DIY, and know when to call a professional.

1. Leaky Faucets

Signs: Dripping water, increased water bill, mineral buildup on fixtures.

DIY Fix:

  • Tighten the handle or replace the washer.

  • Use a wrench to remove and replace worn-out parts like O-rings or cartridges.

    Call a Pro If: Leaks persist or the faucet needs replacement.

2. Clogged Drains

Signs: Slow drainage, water pooling, unpleasant odors.

DIY Fix:

  • Use a plunger or drain snake.

  • Avoid chemical cleaners as they may damage pipes.

    Call a Pro If: Multiple drains clog at once (could indicate a sewer line issue).

3. Running Toilets

Signs: Constant water flow, hissing sounds, higher water bills.

DIY Fix:

  • Check and replace faulty flappers or adjust the fill valve.

  • Ensure the float arm isn't stuck.

    Call a Pro If: Internal components seem corroded or the problem recurs.

4. Water Heater Issues

Signs: Insufficient hot water, strange noises, water pooling around the unit.

DIY Fix:

  • Flush the tank to remove sediment buildup.

  • Check and reset the thermostat.

    Call a Pro If: There's a leak, the unit is over 10 years old, or repairs involve electrical or gas connections.

5. Low Water Pressure

Signs: Weak flow in faucets or showers.

DIY Fix:

  • Clean aerators or showerheads.

  • Check if the shut-off valve is fully open.

    Call a Pro If: The issue is widespread or related to older, corroded pipes.

6. Burst Pipes

Signs: Sudden drop in water pressure, visible water damage, or flooding.

Immediate Action:

  • Shut off the main water valve.

  • Use towels and buckets to minimize damage.

    Call a Pro Immediately!

7. Sewer Backup

  • Signs: Foul odors, water backing up from drains, or soggy areas in the yard.

  • DIY Fix: Avoid using plumbing until a professional assesses the situation.

    Call a Pro If: Any of these signs occur—this is a severe issue.

8. Frozen Pipes

Signs: No water flow, frost on exposed pipes.

DIY Fix:

  • Warm the pipe using a hairdryer or heating pad.

  • Keep the faucet open to allow melting ice to flow.

    Call a Pro If: Pipes are cracked or burst.

Prevention Tips

1. Regular Maintenance: Schedule professional inspections annually.

2. Monitor Water Pressure: Use a pressure gauge to avoid stressing pipes.

3. Protect Pipes: Insulate exposed pipes in cold climates.

4. Educate Household Members: Teach everyone where the main shut-off valve is.

When to Call Better Built Heating and Cooling

Our skilled plumbing team is equipped to handle everything from minor repairs to major installations, including tankless water heaters, boilers, and in-floor heating systems. Whether it’s an emergency or routine maintenance, we’re here to help.

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